Category: Swifts & Hirundines

The aim of this section of the site is (1) to focus attention on the need to protect, wherever possible, the nesting sites of Swifts in Sussex. These birds are declining for several reasons, one being due to their nesting areas being destroyed. In conjunction with Edward Mayer and www.swift-conservation.org. it is hoped that we can continue to highlight the help that can be given to these wonderful birds; and (2) to focus similar attention on hirundines, notably the red-listed House Martin but also Swallows and Sand Martins.

Henfield Birdwatch 2025 Swift Report

The first Swift of this year was seen on the last day of April and the dry, hot summer was ideal for breeding Swifts.

Good weather means that there are plenty of insects and this will affect their breeding success in 3 ways: the adults are healthier and may lay up to 3 eggs rather than the normal 2, the adults are able to feed themselves and the chicks without having to spend extended periods away from the nest searching for food and a plentiful supply of food to the chicks means that they are healthier and stronger and the nest may support more than the normal 1 or 2 chicks.

A new box was installed at the Saelig colony in April and in May Swifts were already using it (more on this later), the other 5 boxes were also active. One evening Tony was lucky enough to witness about ten non-breeding birds loudly banging at all the boxes seeking out possible nesting spaces for future use. Hopefully, they will be back next year and beyond.

The Chestnut End box was active and a lot of interest was shown in the other 3 boxes with non-breeding Swifts poking their heads in to the boxes and entering them occasionally.

Unfortunately the number of active nests behind Henfield Club reduced from 4 to 2, probably due to fatalities during migration. On the plus side 2 of the boxes on Stokes were active – last year none of the boxes were used.

The Broomfield Road box was active again as were all 3 sites in Upper Station Road. The number of active boxes in Faircox Lane increased from 1 to 2.

A site in West End Lane appeared to be active but this could not be confirmed.

This year we had 17 active nests which produced between 19 and 34 fledglings, our best results since we started the project back in 2017.

Now back to the box installed this year at the Saelig colony. On July 6th Justine found 2 Swiftlets on the ground beneath the box, one was very tiny. Justine took them to Alison in Warnham who rescues Swifts, House Martins and Swallows. Unfortunately the tiny Swift’s wings didn’t form properly and it died, however the other Swift flourished and was released in early August. Have a look at the photo below of the 2 birds to see the difference in size. Generally Swifts lay eggs with just a couple of days between them; it’s obvious that the 2nd swift was severely malnourished. It is more than likely that the Swifts that used this new box were 1st time breeders and the inexperienced parents didn’t feed them enough or may even have abandoned the nest. The Swiftlets jumped from the box because they were hungry. Let’s hope the adults have their act together next year.

Debbie and Tony

Hirundine Help

(L to R) Paul Stevens, Tim Parmenter, Alex Waterfield (credit Pat Wilder) Two House Martins at a nest on the College site (credit Alex Waterfield)

SOS is supporting a project at Plumpton College as part of their Nature Friendly Campus initiative. The initiative, led by Alex Waterfield, the College’s Ground and Gardens Manager, aims to increase biodiversity on the site. This includes encouraging plants which are beneficial to insects, helping to support the House Martin colony on the site.

The House Martin colony at Plumpton College is the largest in Sussex. However, Tim Parmenter, a local birder who has been monitoring the population there for many years with Reg Lanaway, noticed a steep decline from the 100 or so nests in the 1980’s to just 32 this year. Although many of the College buildings provide ideal nest sites, having areas of tile and brick, 18 artificial nest boxes have been provided by SOS to encourage greater numbers of the birds. SOS Hirundine Champion, Paul Stevens says: “Because House Martins nest in colonies, there is a better chance of attracting more birds to breed where there are a number of established nests. This makes Plumpton College an ideal site”

SOS has also provided the College with Swift boxes which incorporate a ‘caller’, mimicking the sound of these birds. This is known to result in increased success in the birds using the boxes, with some being occupied in the first year after installation.

SOS is keen to receive applications for funding for community projects which benefit birds in the county. Application forms are available by emailing treasurer@sos.org.uk

 

Grants from SOS helping Swifts and Hirundines

SOS has supported two projects in West Sussex to provide nest boxes for the birds returning to breed. Our Hirundine Champion, Paul Stevens was invited by Greening Arundel to spearhead a Bring Back Our Birds (B-BOB) campaign, which has been enthusiastically adopted by local residents, with 50 nest boxes and cups being installed in over 30 locations, with more planned for next year.

Along the coast, as part of the Wild About Clymping ‘High Flyers’ project, SOS has provided funding and advice to enable the placing of Swift boxes and House Martin cups around the village, including at the local school. The Head Teacher said : ‘This initiative means a great deal to us and aligns perfectly with our commitment to conservation and wildlife education.

SOS contributed almost £1500 towards the two projects: we were especially impressed that both involve local communities and promote interest in these welcome summer visitors.

David Stocker, Doug Hart and Paul Stevens

 

House Martins in nest box made by Paul Stevens

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